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  • 24 mrt 2024 20:54Speaking, talking, etc. (Polish) (gesch | bewerken) ‎[558 bytes]WikiSysop (overleg | bijdragen) (Nieuwe pagina aangemaakt met '{| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ A lot of shiny new words related to ''talking'', ''speaking'', etc., in Polish ! Polish ! Notes |- | mowić (impf) || to speak (a language); to say; to tell; to call; to name; to talk; To have a monologue (having a dialogue: ''rozmawiać''); to converse<br> ''mówię po polsku'' - ''I speak Polish'' |- | odpowiedzieć (pf) || to answer; to reply, etc. | opowiadać (impf) || To tell, to narate, etc. | powiedzieć (pf)...')
  • 14 mrt 2024 04:58Ukrainian alphabet (gesch | bewerken) ‎[869 bytes]WikiSysop (overleg | bijdragen) (Nieuwe pagina aangemaakt met '{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+ Ukrainian alphabet by position in alphabet, in both upper- and lower-case |- ! scope="row" | Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 |- ! scope="row" | Uppercase | А | Б | В | Г | Ґ | Д | Е | Є | Ж | З | И | І | Ї | Й | К | Л | М | Н | О | П | Р | С | Т | У | Ф |...')
  • 5 mrt 2024 07:07Subject & object (grammar) (gesch | bewerken) ‎[139 bytes]WikiSysop (overleg | bijdragen) (Nieuwe pagina aangemaakt met '''Subject'' is the nominative part of a sentence and ''object'' is the accusative part. == See also == * Possessive pronouns (Polish)')
  • 24 feb 2024 19:45Sources (Polish) (gesch | bewerken) ‎[1.107 bytes]WikiSysop (overleg | bijdragen) (Nieuwe pagina aangemaakt met '* [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6-VvN_hw0MKxYQEboPXygLlUZlniYmWC My YouTube Playlist 'Polish'] - Started 2024.02, with easiest videos at the top * https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Polish_phrasebook == See also == * Stephen Krashen')
  • 22 feb 2024 20:25Stephen Krashen (gesch | bewerken) ‎[939 bytes]WikiSysop (overleg | bijdragen) (Nieuwe pagina aangemaakt met '''Stephen Krashen'' is a linguist with a couple of significant ideas concerning second-language learning. The ''input theory'' or ''monitor model'' is a group of five hypotheses. Originally, the input hypothesis was just one of these five ideas, but over time, the name ''input theory'' came to also refer to the group as a whole: # ''Input hypothesis'' # ''Acquisition-learning hypothesis'' # ''Monitor hypothesis'' # ''Natural order hypothesis'' # ''Affective...')
  • 22 feb 2024 07:02Levels of proficiency (Polish) (gesch | bewerken) ‎[1.544 bytes]WikiSysop (overleg | bijdragen) (Nieuwe pagina aangemaakt met 'The ''Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)'' is a standardized framework used to describe and assess language proficiency in a consistent and comparable way across different languages and European countries. It was developed by the Council of Europe and has become a widely accepted tool for evaluating language skills. == Levels == The CEFR divides language proficiency into six levels, from A1 (beginner) to C2 (proficient), with each le...')
  • 16 feb 2024 08:41Prepositions (Polish) (gesch | bewerken) ‎[280 bytes]WikiSysop (overleg | bijdragen) (Nieuwe pagina aangemaakt met 'Some prepositions + the case that they invoke: {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ Polish prepositions & cases ! Preposition ! Notes |- | z [always +genitive] | Meaning: * Movement off * Since * From * Out of |- | | |}')
  • 5 feb 2024 14:33Language-learning terminology (Polish) (gesch | bewerken) ‎[582 bytes]WikiSysop (overleg | bijdragen) (Nieuwe pagina aangemaakt met '{| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ Polish language-learning related terminology ! Polish ! Translation |- | m1 | rodzaj męski osobowy: Masculine-animated gender [https://wsjp.pl/haslo/podglad/37405/szesc] |- | m2 | rodzaj męski zwierzęcy: Masculine-animated gender [https://wsjp.pl/haslo/podglad/37405/szesc] |- | m3 | rodzaj męski rzecowy: Masculine-inanimated gender [https://wsjp.pl/haslo/podglad/37405/szesc] |- | n | rodzaj nijaki |- | n2 | rodzaj nijaki...')
  • 1 feb 2024 07:54Past tense (Polish) (gesch | bewerken) ‎[396 bytes]WikiSysop (overleg | bijdragen) (Nieuwe pagina aangemaakt met 'biegać → biega # biegałem, biegałam, biegałom - biegaliśmy, biegałyśmy # biegałeś, biegałaś, biegałoś - biegaliście, biegałyście # biegał, biegała, biegało - biegali, biegały. pracować → pracowa pisać → pisa # pisałem # Etc. Other verbs: * brać → bra- * iść → Irregular * jechać → jecha- * móc → mog- (irregular) * prać → pra- * lubić → lubi-')
  • 25 jan 2024 10:17Cyrillic script (gesch | bewerken) ‎[209 bytes]WikiSysop (overleg | bijdragen) (Nieuwe pagina aangemaakt met 'The ''Cyrillic script'' is a writing system, on which several ''Cyrillic aphabets'' are based. == Sources == * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillic_script * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillic_alphabets')
  • 18 jan 2024 20:10Dictionary for download (gesch | bewerken) ‎[370 bytes]WikiSysop (overleg | bijdragen) (Nieuwe pagina aangemaakt met 'It would be nice if I could download a complete Polish dictionary in a database format == Inventory == * https://www.google.com/search?q=download%20polish%20wordlist * https://github.com/turekj/msc/blob/master/CheatAR/development/server/word-dictionary-importer/src/main/resources/scrabble-polish-words.txt * https://github.com/sigo/polish-dictionary * https://sjp.pl/')
  • 11 jan 2024 14:23Conjugation (grammatical term) (gesch | bewerken) ‎[93 bytes]WikiSysop (overleg | bijdragen) (Nieuwe pagina aangemaakt met 'English translations for the Dutch term ''persoonsvorm'': * ''verb form'' * ''conjugation''.')
  • 5 jan 2024 12:22Gender determination (Polish) (gesch | bewerken) ‎[1.998 bytes]WikiSysop (overleg | bijdragen) (Nieuwe pagina aangemaakt met 'How to figure out what gender a noun has in Polish: == Algorithm == {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |+ Algorithm (fixed set of rules) to determine the gender of a noun ! # !! Ending !! Gender !! Remarks | 1 || -a || Feminine || * Except for 'performers' → masculine (m-p) * Despite this exception, this is probably still the easiest rule to stand with |- | 2 || -o || Neuter || Always works - Very easy rule |- | 3 || -e || Neuter |- | 4 || -...')
  • 5 jan 2024 10:30Last consonants (Polish) (gesch | bewerken) ‎[992 bytes]WikiSysop (overleg | bijdragen) (Nieuwe pagina aangemaakt met 'There is something interesting happening concerning declination, when the last consonant in a word, is a 'Polish consonant': * They can change from 'hard' to 'soft', and often do so when declined * Every one of these consonants have a 'hard' and 'soft' variant * There are also other groups of consonants * There seem to be a hierarchy in consonants from 'very Polish', through 'less Polish' to 'non-Polish'. Is there a method behind this madness? Let's find out...')
  • 4 jan 2024 14:24Plurals (Polish) (gesch | bewerken) ‎[3.813 bytes]WikiSysop (overleg | bijdragen) (Nieuwe pagina aangemaakt met 'How to figure out the plural of a Polish noun: ''' (1) neuter ''' * All neuter nouns: → -a ''' (2) masculine-personal ''' * Comes later ''' (3) Other gender ''' Other gender: masculine-anim/inam & feminine # -ść → -i # Last consonant: Polish letter {cz, ć, dz, dż, ni, ń, rz, sz, ś, ź, ż} → -e # Last consonant: {c, j, l} → -e # Last consonant: {g, k} → -i # Otherwise (including -a & -ł) → -y') oorspronkelijk aangemaakt als "Plural (Polish)"
  • 4 jan 2024 09:53Expressions & idioms (gesch | bewerken) ‎[532 bytes]WikiSysop (overleg | bijdragen) (Nieuwe pagina aangemaakt met 'What is the difference between terms like * Common expressions * Common phrases * Daily expressions * Expressions * Idioms * Phatic expressions * Social expressions? Frankly, for me they are currently (2024.01) the same, eventhough from a linguistic point of view, there might be quite some nuance between these terms. == Sources == * https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/jak_si%C4%99_masz - Wiktionary classifies Polish ''jak się masc'' as ''idiomatic'', not as ''...')
  • 2 jan 2024 11:07How to learn Polish (2024) (gesch | bewerken) ‎[4.633 bytes]WikiSysop (overleg | bijdragen) (Nieuwe pagina aangemaakt met 'Let's start this article with an example of how ''not'' to learn Polish: https://www.polyglossic.com/anki-words-experiment-polish-fluency/ - I can very well identify with this article: By now (beginning of 2024), my vocabulary has surpassed 1,000 words. I have an understanding of the most important grammar: Gender, plurals, most grammatical cases, etc., but I hardly speak Polish. Eventhough I have Polish-speaking people around me all the time and with one of...')